91欧美超碰AV自拍|国产成年人性爱视频免费看|亚洲 日韩 欧美一厂二区入|人人看人人爽人人操aV|丝袜美腿视频一区二区在线看|人人操人人爽人人爱|婷婷五月天超碰|97色色欧美亚州A√|另类A√无码精品一级av|欧美特级日韩特级

0
  • 聊天消息
  • 系統(tǒng)消息
  • 評論與回復(fù)
登錄后你可以
  • 下載海量資料
  • 學(xué)習(xí)在線課程
  • 觀看技術(shù)視頻
  • 寫文章/發(fā)帖/加入社區(qū)
會(huì)員中心
創(chuàng)作中心

完善資料讓更多小伙伴認(rèn)識你,還能領(lǐng)取20積分哦,立即完善>

3天內(nèi)不再提示

電池欠壓告警器(英文),Battery Low Voltage Alarm

454398 ? 2018-09-20 18:30 ? 次閱讀
加入交流群
微信小助手二維碼

掃碼添加小助手

加入工程師交流群

電池欠壓告警器(英文),Battery Low Voltage Alarm

關(guān)鍵字:電池欠壓告警器

Here is another equally cool low voltage alarm circuit for your glider receiver battery that I've shamelessly stolen from George Steiner's book "A to Z--Radio Control Electronic Journal" (see below). I've modified it to use with small battery packs in R/C gliders. This design has a trigger voltage at about 4.3 volts, and it draws 1mA or less when quiet and about 4mA when buzzing. This can be constructed from parts fromt Radio Shack, though you may need to order a few through them.
The voltage of a receiver system is punctuated by low-voltage spikes every time the servo motors spin up, since the servos draw more than the battery can deliver. With large receiver battery packs, this is not as much of an issue, and it may not be noticeable. However with 270mA and smaller battery packs, particularly with more than two servos, low voltage alarms can chirp constantly, every time a servo moves. The challenge is to design in a little slack or delay, just enough so that you are not annoyed by constant chirping, but not too much so that the chirps can give you a warning before the battery is completely exhausted. Here, this "hysteresis" is adjusted with the capacitor. For large packs (600mA and above), no capacitor is probably needed, although I've been using a 1uF capacitor on my open class ship with 6 servos and a 600mA battery. For 270 mA and two servos, I'd suggest trying a 1uF capacitor. For 150mA or less, a 2.2uF capacitor works well. If you want to know only when the battery has finally reached the trigger voltage, try a 5uF (or 4.7uF) capacitor. The actual type of capacitor is not critical, but tantalum capacitors are physically smaller. If you want to worry about the polarity of the capacitor, the negative side should be directed toward the negative pole of the battery, but at these relatively low voltages compared to the capacitor rating, the polarity probably does not matter.
This circuit is set up for a four cell receiver battery pack at a trigger voltage of about 4.3 volts (about 1.1volts/cell). You can adjust R1 (here a 3.3k resistor) to change the trigger voltage of the circuit. For example, for a 5 cell pack, to change the trigger voltage to 5.5 volts, change R1 to 2.2k. For a three cell pack, to change the trigger voltage to 3.3 volts, change R1 to 6.8 k (or use two 3.3k resistors in parallel by soldering a resistor in each hole and twisting together the top leads). Because of slight variability in tolerances of the componants, you should check this little device with a variable power source and a voltmeter to confirm its trigger point. Alternately, use your digital voltmeter or expanded scale voltmeter to calibrate its chirp pattern by measuring the voltage of the onboard battery pack intermittently as you fly.
Make sure the band on the Zener diode is toward the "+" side (toward R1). Solder a battery connector or servo connector to the board with positive and negative as shown, and plug the connector into an unused slot in your receiver.
Circuit diagram

Radio Shack parts: Here again, you can use smaller rated resistors if you can get them--1/8 watt or less is fine. Tantalum capacitors are physically smaller, but any composition will work.
273-074 Miniature Piezo Buzzer, 12v, PC board mount
271-312 1/4 watt 5% carbon film resistors, 500 pieces (Take the plunge!)
276-1604 Package of 15 PNP small signal 2N3906-type transistors. Could use instead 276-2016 $0.59 2N3904 PNP transistors
RSU 11673505 3.3v Zener diode (not on shelf--need to order 1-800-THE-SHACK)
272-1434 1uf tantalum capacitor (see above for choice of capacitor)
RSU 11295888 2.2uF tantalum capacitor (not on shelf--need to order)
272-1024 4.7uF radial-lead electrolytic capacitor
Digikey (1-800-344-4539) part numbers: Digikey does sell the peizo buzzers, but they are much more expensive than those at Radio Shack and are larger as well.
2N3906-ND PNP general purpose amp/switch transistor
1N5226BMSCT-ND 3.3v Zener diode 500mA
3.3KEBK-ND 1/8 watt resistors
4.7KEBK-ND 1/8 watt resistors
10KEBK-ND 1/8 watt resistors
P2105-ND 1.0uF Tantalum capacitor 16volt
P2022-ND 2.2uF Tantalum capacitor 10volt
P2024-ND 4.7uF Tantalum capacitor 10 volt
FP012C-5-ND 3M clear 0.5" heat shrink tubing, 5 feet
George Steiner's book, crammed with cool R/C radio info, can be had for $19.95 postage paid from the following:
GSP AZ Journal
2238 Rogue River Drive
Sacramento CA 95826
phone: 916-362-1962
Author: Rob Crockett 10/99
聲明:本文內(nèi)容及配圖由入駐作者撰寫或者入駐合作網(wǎng)站授權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)載。文章觀點(diǎn)僅代表作者本人,不代表電子發(fā)燒友網(wǎng)立場。文章及其配圖僅供工程師學(xué)習(xí)之用,如有內(nèi)容侵權(quán)或者其他違規(guī)問題,請聯(lián)系本站處理。 舉報(bào)投訴
收藏 人收藏
加入交流群
微信小助手二維碼

掃碼添加小助手

加入工程師交流群

    評論

    相關(guān)推薦
    熱點(diǎn)推薦

    探索LTC4367:高性能過及反接保護(hù)控制

    探索LTC4367:高性能過、及反接保護(hù)控制 在電子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中,電源輸入的穩(wěn)定性和安全性至關(guān)重要。電源電壓過高、過低或極性接反等問題,都可能對系統(tǒng)造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。為了解決這些問題
    的頭像 發(fā)表于 02-06 14:30 ?208次閱讀

    如何控制告警聲音,或者實(shí)現(xiàn)長鳴告警

    如何控制告警聲音,或者實(shí)現(xiàn)長鳴告警
    發(fā)表于 01-20 17:10

    保護(hù)驅(qū)動(dòng)SiLM27511HAC-AQ以12.5V鎖定提升驅(qū)動(dòng)電路可靠性

    概述: 在工業(yè)與汽車電子系統(tǒng)中,電源網(wǎng)絡(luò)的波動(dòng)可能直接導(dǎo)致驅(qū)動(dòng)電路失效,甚至損壞后級昂貴的功率器件。傳統(tǒng)驅(qū)動(dòng)保護(hù)點(diǎn)較低,在電壓跌落時(shí)難以及時(shí)響應(yīng)。SiLM27511HAC-AQ高
    發(fā)表于 01-14 08:28

    硅負(fù)極電池供電新選擇--帝奧微DIO6156 低UVLO(鎖定)+全維度高性能同步降壓DCDC

    了革命性的突破。但硅負(fù)極電池的部分容量需要通過更低的放電電壓實(shí)現(xiàn),因此,對在手機(jī)應(yīng)用上配套的DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換提出了“更低UVLO(鎖定)”的核心需求。 帝奧微近期推出的同步降壓DC
    的頭像 發(fā)表于 10-20 09:46 ?5.3w次閱讀
    硅負(fù)極<b class='flag-5'>電池</b>供電新選擇--帝奧微DIO6156 低UVLO(<b class='flag-5'>欠</b><b class='flag-5'>壓</b>鎖定)+全維度高性能同步降壓DCDC

    使用alarm模塊的時(shí)候,設(shè)置時(shí)間之后沒有更新新的alarm時(shí)間是為什么?

    你好,我使用的是rt-thread studio 2.2.6,在STM32F407VG芯片上使用RT-THREAD的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版本4.1.1。 在使用提供的alarm模塊時(shí),設(shè)置了一個(gè)每分鐘觸發(fā)
    發(fā)表于 09-29 07:45

    這種AC-DC的電源過保護(hù)是否需要增加?如何設(shè)計(jì)過保護(hù)電路?保護(hù)芯片是自帶的HV腳

    這種AC-DC的電源過保護(hù)是否需要增加?如何設(shè)計(jì)過保護(hù)電路?保護(hù)芯片是自帶的HV腳
    發(fā)表于 09-25 10:57

    英飛凌9954系列設(shè)定VS過,過溫的寄存的門限值設(shè)定沒有找到,請問怎么設(shè)置?

    英飛凌9954系列設(shè)定VS過,過溫的寄存的門限值設(shè)定沒有找到,請問下怎么設(shè)置?
    發(fā)表于 08-05 08:23

    Texas Instruments TPS3842/TPS3842-Q1監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)手冊

    Texas Instruments TPS3842/TPS3842-Q1監(jiān)控器具有1.5%精度、快速檢測時(shí)間和850nA電源電流。42V輸入電壓監(jiān)控直接連接到12V電池,以連續(xù)監(jiān)
    的頭像 發(fā)表于 07-18 10:32 ?792次閱讀
    Texas Instruments TPS3842/TPS3842-Q1<b class='flag-5'>欠</b><b class='flag-5'>壓</b>監(jiān)控<b class='flag-5'>器</b>數(shù)據(jù)手冊

    快充電源芯片U872XAH系列的壓過保護(hù)功能

    保護(hù)是指當(dāng)輸入電壓低于預(yù)設(shè)閾值時(shí),自動(dòng)切斷電源輸出,避免設(shè)備在低壓下異常工作或損壞;過保護(hù)是指輸入電壓超過安全限值時(shí),立即切斷輸入或關(guān)閉輸出,防止高壓擊穿元件。快充電源芯片U872XAH系列有三個(gè)檔位,輸入、輸出都具備
    的頭像 發(fā)表于 06-30 11:15 ?1192次閱讀
    快充電源芯片U872XAH系列的<b class='flag-5'>欠</b>壓過<b class='flag-5'>壓</b>保護(hù)功能

    【RA4L1-SENSOR】評測任務(wù)一:干電池電量檢測

    ) * (voltage - v_low) / (v_high - v_low); } } return 100; } 四、系統(tǒng)工作流程 Battery: 靜置15分鐘后測量
    發(fā)表于 06-27 18:04

    LMS33460 超低功耗、節(jié)省空間的 3V 檢測數(shù)據(jù)手冊

    LMS33460 器件是一個(gè)檢測,具有 3V 閾值和 極低的功耗。LMS33460 專為精確監(jiān)控功率而設(shè)計(jì) 用品。它特別適用于靜態(tài)電流低且 size 是必需的。當(dāng)輸入電壓降至 3 以下時(shí),該 IC 會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)有源輸出 V.
    的頭像 發(fā)表于 04-12 11:02 ?1062次閱讀
    LMS33460 超低功耗、節(jié)省空間的 3V <b class='flag-5'>欠</b><b class='flag-5'>壓</b>檢測<b class='flag-5'>器</b>數(shù)據(jù)手冊

    TPS3700 用于過監(jiān)控的高壓 (18V) 窗口電壓檢測數(shù)據(jù)手冊

    TPS3700 寬電源窗口電壓檢測的工作電壓范圍為 1.8V 至 18V。該器件具有兩個(gè)高精度比較,具有一個(gè)內(nèi)部 400mV 基準(zhǔn)和兩個(gè)額定電壓為 18V 的開漏輸出,用于過
    的頭像 發(fā)表于 04-11 10:39 ?1272次閱讀
    TPS3700 用于過<b class='flag-5'>壓</b>和<b class='flag-5'>欠</b><b class='flag-5'>壓</b>監(jiān)控的高壓 (18V) 窗口電壓檢測<b class='flag-5'>器</b>數(shù)據(jù)手冊

    TPS3760 65V 過監(jiān)控,具有感應(yīng)、超低靜態(tài)電流和延遲功能數(shù)據(jù)手冊

    TPS3760 是寬輸入范圍和低靜態(tài)電流窗口監(jiān)控系列,用于快速檢測過 (OV) 或 (UV) 情況。該 TPS3760 可直接連接到并監(jiān)控各種工業(yè)應(yīng)用中的 12 V/24 V
    的頭像 發(fā)表于 04-09 16:49 ?998次閱讀
    TPS3760 65V 過<b class='flag-5'>壓</b>或<b class='flag-5'>欠</b><b class='flag-5'>壓</b>監(jiān)控<b class='flag-5'>器</b>,具有感應(yīng)、超低靜態(tài)電流和延遲功能數(shù)據(jù)手冊

    TPS3760-Q1 具有感應(yīng)、超低 IQ 和延遲功能的汽車級 65V 過監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)手冊

    ) 或 (UV) 情況;憑借其內(nèi)部電阻分,它提供了最小的總解決方案尺寸。寬磁滯電壓選項(xiàng)可用于忽略冷啟動(dòng)、啟停和各種汽車電池電壓瞬變。
    的頭像 發(fā)表于 04-09 16:05 ?1138次閱讀
    TPS3760-Q1 具有感應(yīng)、超低 IQ 和延遲功能的汽車級 65V 過<b class='flag-5'>壓</b>或<b class='flag-5'>欠</b><b class='flag-5'>壓</b>監(jiān)控<b class='flag-5'>器</b>數(shù)據(jù)手冊

    變頻(lu)類故障原因分析及處理

    變頻(LU)類故障通常指的是直流母線上的電壓低于變頻檢出值,從而觸發(fā)故障保護(hù)機(jī)制。
    的頭像 發(fā)表于 03-14 16:05 ?6339次閱讀
    變頻<b class='flag-5'>器</b><b class='flag-5'>欠</b><b class='flag-5'>壓</b>(lu)類故障原因分析及處理